Venkov V. V.
First deputy General Director of Central Research and Development Institute of Shipbuilding Technologies
Development of Civil Shipbuilding in the United Shipbuilding Corporation (OSK)
In any country shipbuilding is of strategic importance, as the technologies, developed and applied in this sector are used in other industries as well, and technologically advanced ships and vessels are being manufactured for modern fleets, ensuring security and international trade.
The approval of the Federal Target Programme «Development of Civil Marine Engineering for 2009 — 2016» by the governmental regulation No 103 gives a start to an ambitious programme aiming to ensure the development of shipbuilding industry in the context of growing civil shipbuilding market. In Russia the industry policy in shipbuilding requires a focus on national security interests on the one hand, and the demand for competetiveness, on the other. Speaking about the unity of civil and naval shipbuilding one needs to understand that the lack of competitive civil shipbuilding and machine-building industries does not allow effective operation of naval shipbuilding (excess capacity, lack of series manufacturing, practically no cooperation in shipbuilding process).
The approval of the Federal Target Programme «Development of Civil Marine Engineering for 2009 — 2016» by the governmental regulation No 103 gives a start to an ambitious programme aiming to ensure the development of shipbuilding industry in the context of growing civil shipbuilding market. In Russia the industry policy in shipbuilding requires a focus on national security interests on the one hand, and the demand for competetiveness, on the other. Speaking about the unity of civil and naval shipbuilding one needs to understand that the lack of competitive civil shipbuilding and machine-building industries does not allow effective operation of naval shipbuilding (excess capacity, lack of series manufacturing, practically no cooperation in shipbuilding process).
Market participants:
Shipbuilding companies are a collection of reseach and development, design engineering, shipbuilding, shiprepairing, machine-building, instrument-making, installation and wiring enterprises which provide manufacturing and ensure a life cycle of vessels and marine equipment, and, what is crucial, which offer cargo owners and shipowners conceptual designs of vessels and marine engineering.
Main market segments, ensuring shipbuilding operations are as follows:
- naval shipbuilding (in the framework of government's defence order and military-technical cooperation);
- seagoing vessels;
- river vessels and mixed river-sea-going vessels;
- research vessels and icebreakers;
- vessels and other means of shelf development;
- fishing fleet.
The state represented by specialized government agencies has assessed its demand in marine engineering:
- in naval shipbuilding a State arms programme has been approved; there exists a forecast of military-technical cooperation; these documents define the demands in naval engineering to the year 2015.
- in the civil sector the approval process has taken place and the following Federal Target Programmes are at final approval stage:
«Enhancement of efficient use and resourse potential developоment of fisheries industry in 2010-2015» with the volume of state financing of 16 billion roubles, including 11 billion roubles for research vessels
|
No.
|
Project name (ship / vessel)
|
Number of units
|
Annual breakdown
|
Volume of investment (billion roubles)
|
Annual breakdown
|
Source of financing
|
Chief designer
|
Shipbuilding company
|
Notes
|
||||
|
|
|
|
2008-
2010
|
2011- 2015
|
2016- 2020
|
|
2008- 2010
|
2011-
2015
|
2016-
2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
Research vessel for World ocean
|
4
|
1
|
3
|
-
|
7.0
|
2.0
|
5.0
|
-
|
State budget
|
JSC «ОSК» (Design bureau «Vostok»)
|
JSC «Western Shipbuilding Center» («Admiralty Shipyards»)
|
|
|
1.2.
|
Research vessels for exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of RF
|
23
|
7
|
16
|
-
|
4.0
|
1.5
|
2.5
|
-
|
State budget
|
JSC «ОSК» (Design bureau «Vostok»)
|
JSC «Western Shipbuilding Center» («Sredne-nevsky shipyard»)
|
|
|
1.3.
|
Live-fish carrier
|
8
|
3
|
5
|
-
|
0.5
|
0.2
|
0.3
|
-
|
State budget
|
JSC «ОSК» (Design bureau «Vostok»)
|
JSC «Far East Shipbuilding Centre» Volga region
|
2 units 6 units
|
|
1.4.
|
Biological resources protection vessel
|
208
|
82
|
126
|
-
|
4.5
|
1.0
|
3.5
|
-
|
State budget
|
JSC «ОSК» (Design Bureau «Vostok»)
|
JSC «Western Shipbuilding Center» and JSC «Far East Shipbuilding Centre» Volga region
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
243
|
93
|
150
|
-
|
16
|
4.7
|
11.3
|
-
|
State budget
|
|
|
|
|
I would like to draw attention to research fleet. Currently it has 84 vessels (including 11 vessels of Ministry of Natural Resources, 30 of Russian Hydrometeorology servce, 15 of Russian fisheries and 28 of Russian Academy of Sciences. 80 vessels are to be decommissioned by 2015.
«Development of transport system of the Russian Federation for 2010-2015» with a volume of state financing of 31 billion roubles.
I would like to draw attention to the types of vessels — supply, cargo-passenger transportaion and safety control.
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No.
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Project name (ship / vessel)
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Number of units
|
Annual breakdown
|
Volume of investment (billion roubles)
|
Annual breakdown
|
Source of financing
|
Chief designer
|
Shipbuilding company
|
Notes
|
||||
|
|
|
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2008 -
2010
|
2011 -
2015
|
2016 -
2020
|
|
2008- 2010
|
2011 -
2015
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2016 -
2020
|
|
|
|
|
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2.1
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Supply vessel of LU-7 class with a tonnage of 2000 t for cargo delivery
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4
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-
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4
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-
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0.9
|
0.3
|
0.6
|
-
|
State budget
|
«Almaz», Baltsudoproect
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JSC «Western Center of Shipbuilding» (JSC «Severnaya Shipyard») JSC «Far East Shipbuilding Centre»
|
|
|
2.2
|
Cargo-passender vessels
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5
|
-
|
5
|
-
|
6.3
|
1.5
|
4.8
|
-
|
State budget
|
JSC «ОSК» (Zelenodolsk design bureau, Nevskoye design bureau, Almaz, Baltsudoproect)
|
JSC «Western Shipbuilding Center» («Yantar») JSC «DVCzS» (Dalzavod)
|
|
|
2.3
|
Multifunctional rescue and salvage ships, tow boats
|
28
|
3
|
25
|
-
|
17.5
|
2.5
|
15.0
|
-
|
State budget
|
JSC «ОSК» («Zelenodolsk design bureau», Central Design Bureau of Nothern Shipping Company, Almaz, Baltsudoproect
|
JSC «Western Shipbuilding Center» («Sredne-nevsky shipyard», «Almaz» «Amursky shipyard»)
|
|
|
2.4
|
Marine diving ships, estuary launches
|
20
|
6
|
14
|
-
|
2.6
|
0.6
|
2.0
|
|
State budget
|
JSC «ОSК» («Malachite»)
|
JSC «Western Center of Shipbuilding» («Almaz», «Admiralty Shipyards») JSC «Far East Shipbuilding Centre» (Dalzavod)
|
|
|
2.5
|
Surveying motor-boats and buoy-inspection boats of ice class
|
15
|
1
|
14
|
-
|
2.5
|
|
2.5
|
-
|
State budget
|
JSC «ОSК» (Design bureau «Almaz»)
|
JSC «Western Center of Shipbuilding» («Sredne-Nevsky Shipyard», «Almaz», Shipbuilding center «Zvezdochka»)
|
|
|
2.6
|
Multifunctional bilge water collector
|
4
|
-
|
4
|
-
|
0.6
|
-
|
0.6
|
-
|
State budget
|
JSC «ОSК» (Design bureau «Vostok»)
|
JSC «Western Shipbuilding Center» (Vyborg shipyard)
|
|
|
2.7
|
Reinforced concrete berthing float on the basis of PM-61M
|
6
|
-
|
6
|
-
|
0.3
|
-
|
0.3
|
-
|
State budget
|
(city of Gorodetz)
|
«SSK» (Gorodetz)
|
|
|
2.8
|
Patrol vessels for state marine inspection
|
25
|
5
|
20
|
-
|
0.3
|
0.1
|
0.2
|
-
|
State budget
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL:
|
107
|
15
|
92
|
-
|
31
|
5.0
|
26.0
|
-
|
State budget
|
|
|
|
|
«Development of Icebreaker Fleet» with a volume of state financing of over 150 billion roubles. These are nuclear icebreakers (St.Petersburg subject matter in the past, today - of Nothern Shipping Company), and diesel icebreakers, the construction of the latter started at Baltic Shipyard.
|
No.
|
Project name (ship / vessel)
|
Number of units
|
Annual breakdown
|
Volume of investment (billion roubles)
|
Annual breakdown
|
Source of financing
|
Chief designer
|
Shipbuilding company
|
Notes
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
2008 -
2010
|
2011 - 2015
|
2016 - 2020
|
|
2008 -
2010
|
2011 -
2015
|
2016 - 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal target programme «Development of Russsian Federation transport system for 2010 – 2015 »
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||||||||||||||
|
3.1
|
Nuclear Icebreaker 60 MW
|
2
|
-
|
1
|
1
|
30.0
|
4.0
|
12.0
|
14.0
|
State budget
|
JSC «ОSК» (SPMBM «Malakhit»)
|
JSC «Severny shipbuilding centre»
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
Diesel-electric icebreaker 25 МW
|
3
|
-
|
3
|
-
|
11.0
|
1.0
|
10.0
|
-
|
State budget
|
JSC «ОSК» («Iceberg»)
|
JSC «Severny shipbuilding centre» и «Far East Shipbuilding Centre»
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
Diesel-electric icebreaker 18 МW
|
6
|
-
|
2
|
2
|
16.0
|
1.0
|
5.0
|
10.0
|
State budget
|
JSC «ОSК» («Iceberg»)
|
JSC «Severny shipbuilding centre» и «Far East Shipbuilding Centre»
|
2 units by 2030
|
|
|
3.4
|
Diesel-electric icebreaker 16 МW
|
2
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
JSC «ОSК»
|
«Baltic Shipyard»
|
|
|
|
|
«Development of continental shelf»
|
|
||||||||||||
|
3.5
|
Nuclear Icebreaker 110 MW
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
20.0
|
-
|
-
|
20.0
|
State budget
|
JSC «ОSК» («Iceberg»)
|
|
||
|
3.6
|
Universal Nuclear Icebreaker 60 МW
|
3
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
45.0
|
-
|
-
|
15.0
|
State budget
|
JSC «ОSК» («Iceberg»)
|
|
||
|
3.7
|
Line Diesel-electric 25 МW
|
5
|
-
|
-
|
2
|
14.0
|
-
|
-
|
6.0
|
State budget
|
JSC «ОSК» («Iceberg»)
|
|
||
|
3.8
|
Line Diesel-electric 18 МW
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
5.7
|
-
|
-
|
2.9
|
State budget
|
JSC «ОSК» («Iceberg»)
|
|
||
|
3.9
|
Auxiliary icebreaker 7 МW
|
4
|
-
|
-
|
2
|
8.0
|
-
|
-
|
4.0
|
State budget
|
JSC «ОSК» («Iceberg»))
|
|
||
|
3.10
|
Port icebreakers 4 МW
|
4
|
-
|
-
|
2
|
4.0
|
-
|
-
|
2.0
|
State budget
|
JSC «ОSК» («Iceberg»)
|
«Baltic Shipyard»
|
||
|
|
TOTAL
|
32
|
2
|
6
|
12
|
153.7
|
6.0
|
33.0
|
73.9
|
State budget
|
|
|
||
«Development of nuclear power sector» with volume of state financing of 60 bln roubles. This new and very interesting area will be developed in Severodvinsk, while design work, focused on module construction will be provided by St. Petersburg designers.
|
No.
|
Project name (ship / vessel)
|
Number of units
|
Annual breakdown
|
Volume of investment (billion roubles)
|
Annual breakdown
|
Source of financing
|
Chief designer
|
Shipbuilding company
|
Notes
|
||||
|
|
|
|
2008-
2010
|
2011- 2015
|
2016-
2020
|
|
2008- 2010
|
2011- 2015
|
2016- 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1.
|
Floating nuclear heating and power station with a reactor plant KLT-40S
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
40.0
|
10.0
|
15.0
|
15.0
|
State budget
|
JSC «ОSК» («Iceberg»)
|
JSC «Severny shipbuilding centre» Nothern Shipping Company
|
|
|
4.2
|
Floating nuclear heating and power station with a reactor plant ABK-6M
|
4
|
-
|
1
|
3
|
20.0
|
2.0
|
8.0
|
10.0
|
State budget
|
JSC «ОSК» («Iceberg»)
|
JSC «Severny shipbuilding centre» Shipbuilding center «Zvezdochka»
|
|
|
TOTAL:
|
7
|
1
|
2
|
4
|
60.0
|
12.0
|
23.0
|
25.0
|
State budget
|
|
|
|
|
«Development of inland water transport» with a volume of state financing of almost 35 bln roubles. All needs of inland water transport were catered for by local facilities. According to the information of Engineering center of shipbuilding (former Central design bureau of Ministry of inland water transport) today Basin Departments can guarantee construction of vessels, ensuring navigation safetey, but there is a need for dredgers and new soliutions for water transportation (catamaran, hydrofoil or air-cushion).
